A Brief Guide To PCB Design Services

By Catalina Nielsen


The world seems to be getting more and more reliant on electronic gadgets. They seem to be everywhere, some bigger than others, but they all have an impact on the way that people live. If you were to take a peek inside one of these devices you would see electronic components stuck to a board. It all looks very confusing, which is why businesses make use of PCB design services.

For those interested the initials mean printed circuit board, and if you got confused looking at one it becomes easier to see why businesses elect to use a professional when it comes to designing time. The flat board is simple to understand as it is a laminated piece, even though the dimensions might change the overall piece will remain the same. An initial decision has to be made about where the finished board will be fitted in the product.

From this point a template can be formed as the designers now know the physical size that they will be working to. Not only that, they will also know where the mounting holes will be positioned on the board. Another thing that they will be looking for is how they will apply power to the board to actually operate the circuit.

There are two basic forms of circuit boards, one is known as surface mount and the other is known as through board. Components on the surface mount type board are much smaller, and therefore more components can be placed in a limited area if the electronic application is more complicated. As they are smaller they also weigh less which might be beneficial if weight is a factor.

It has to be said that an individual will most likely see the through board version. On these, the electronic components are attached to metal legs. These legs are lined up and inserted through the holes in the board. The opposite side is home to the metal tracks. The component legs are securely soldered to these tracks. The tracks are also there to make sure that power only goes where it is meant to.

With the type of board selected the designer can now get down to the business of actually planning the circuit. The designer will have been briefed by the client and they are now totally aware of what the product should do. Two diagrams are produced alongside each other, these are a wiring diagram and a schematic diagram.

When everything has been worked out to satisfaction a prototype can be constructed. The schematic diagram is printed on the side of the board without the metal tracks. This enables the technician to know which component is meant to be positioned where. Once the board is fully assembled it can then be tested to ensure that it works as required.

Creating the circuit can be an intensive process, which many feel is best left to the professionals. As a consequence businesses, rather than struggle with something attempted in house, will make the most of PCB design services. Perhaps the next time you use any electronic device you will have a slight idea about how it came to be.




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